A mood disorder is a mental health condition that primarily affects a person's persistent emotional state. Mood disorders can drastically impact one's feelings, behaviors, thoughts and physical health. There are several major types of mood disorders:
Major depressive disorder involves prolonged feelings of intense sadness, hopelessness, and lethargy. People with depression may lose interest in activities they once enjoyed and have trouble carrying out daily tasks.
Bipolar disorder causes extreme shifts in mood and energy levels. A person with bipolar disorder cycles between high energy "manic" states and "depressive" lows. The contrast between mania and depression can be dramatic.
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is characterized by depression that occurs during the same season each year. Most people with SAD develop symptoms in late fall or early winter when daylight hours are shorter. The decrease in sunlight may disrupt the body's internal clock and lead to feelings of sadness.
Dysthymia involves mild, chronic depression that lasts for at least two years. The symptoms of dysthymia may not disable a person, but they prevent one from functioning at their full potential or feeling consistently happy.
Cyclothymia features emotional ups and downs, with periods of hypomania and mild depression that last for at least two years. These mood shifts are less extreme compared to bipolar disorder.
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is diagnosed in children up to age 18 who exhibit severe irritability, anger and temper outbursts. Children with DMDD have trouble functioning socially, at school or at home due to frequent emotional outbursts.
If you suspect you or a loved one may have a mood disorder, don't hesitate to seek help. The compassionate medical team at Balance & Renew Clinic can provide cutting-edge testing, treatment plans and support services tailored to your unique needs. Our integrative approach combines traditional talk therapy with advanced hormone balancing solutions to help clients regain emotional stability from the inside out. Contact us today to take the first step toward true mental wellness!